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- Act 4 Scene 3
-
- Othello walks home with his guest; whilst
- Desdemona prepares for bed. She is sad; and
- recalls an old song of her youth; she talks to Emilia
- about marriage; revealing her own innocent
- ignorance. The mood of the scene is subdued: tears
- are never very far away.
- 7 on thÆinstant: at once.
- 8 forthwith: immediately.
- Dismiss: Usually the maid would stay with her
- mistress until the husband was ready for bed.
- 11 incontinent: straight away.
- 15 nightly wearing: night clothes.
- 16 Desdemona is frightened.
- 18 So . . . I: That is not my wish.
- approve: value; DesdemonaÆs love has not
- changed, despite OthelloÆs harsh words.
- 19 checks: rebukes.
- 21 those sheets: i.e. the wedding sheets.
- 22 AllÆs one: It doesnÆt matter; Desdemona
- seems to have forgotten the romantic hope that she
- could reconcile Othello.
- 23 shroud me: It was customary to save one
- of the best sheets to wrap the dead body before
- burial.
- 24 you talk: youÆre talking nonsense.
- 25 Barbary: an old form of ôBarbaraö.
- 27 of willow: the willow-tree was the
- emblem of forsaken lovers. DesdemonaÆs song
- intensifies the pathos of the scene.
- 30 I have much to do: I find it hard to stop
- myself.
- 32 dispatch: hurry up.
- 33 nightgown: dressing-gown.
- 34 proper: good-looking; the two women
- discuss the departed guest.
- 35 speaks well: talks interestingly.
- 37 touch . . . lip: a kiss.
- 38 sycamore: probably a kind of fig-tree.
- 46 Lay by these: Put away these (i.e. her
- jewels).
- 47 hie thee: go away.
- 51 thatÆs not next: The line that Desdemona
- has just sung does not come from the song ù but
- it tells of her own feelings towards Othello.
- 55 couch: sleep.
- 57 bode: foretell.
- 59 in conscience: honestly.
- 61 such gross kind: i.e. by committing
- adultery.
- 63 by this heavenly light: perhaps
- Desdemona is swearing by GodÆs light, although
- Emilia (in an attempt to amuse her mistress)
- assumes that the reference is to the moonlight.
- 68 small vice: Emilia dismisses the sin that is
- causing so much anguish to Othello and
- Desdemona.
- 70 undoÆt: cancel; probably Emilia means
- that she would deny the adultery.
- 71 joint ring: a ring made in two separate
- parts.
- 72 measures of lawn: lengths of fabric.
- 73 exhibition: allowance of money.
- 74 UdÆs pity: Emilia swears by ôGodÆs pityö,
- an oath that was omitted (probably for reasons of
- censorship) from the Folio text.
- 76 venture purgatory: risk being condemned
- to purgatory.
- 84 to thÆvantage: in addition.
- store: populate.
- 85 But I do think: This is the first time in the
- play that Emilia has been allowed to speak her real
- mind; Desdemona seems not to hear, being
- absorbed in her own troubled thoughts.
- 86 fall: sin.
- slack their duties: fail to perform their sexual
- obligations.
- 87 Making love to other women.
- 89 Throwing . . . us: Restricting our freedom.
- 90 scant: reduce.
- former having: what we used to have.
- in despite: out of spite.
- 91 galls: spirits capable of resentment.
- grace: i.e. to forgive them.
- 93 sense: feelings.
- 96 sport: for amusement.
- 97 affection: desire.
- 101 use us well: treat us kindly.
- 102 ills: wrongs.
- instruct us so: teach us to do the same.
- 103 Good night: Throughout EmiliaÆs
- worldly-wise soliloquy, Desdemona has been
- silent; now she articulates a quite different
- philosophy.
- 104 pick: learn.
- by bad mend: amend myself by learning from bad
- examples, or from my own suffering.
-